{"id":252275,"date":"2022-09-13T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-09-13T07:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.planradar.com\/the-architecture-of-the-future-research\/"},"modified":"2023-04-22T09:41:30","modified_gmt":"2023-04-22T07:41:30","slug":"a-jovo-epiteszete-2022-es-kutatas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.planradar.com\/hu\/a-jovo-epiteszete-2022-es-kutatas\/","title":{"rendered":"A j\u00f6v\u0151 \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9szete \u2013 a PlanRadar 2022-es kutat\u00e1sa"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"w01\" style=\"background-image: url('https:\/\/planradar-website.s3.amazonaws.com\/production\/uploads\/2023\/03\/CREAT-1399_Blog_EbookWidget_Architecture_380x500_0323-2.jpg');\">\n    <div class=\"w01-step1\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.planradar.com\/wp-content\/themes\/planradar\/images\/Logo_White@2x.png\" \/>\n        <p class=\"title\">A j\u00f6v\u0151 \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9szete \u2013 a PlanRadar 2022-es kutat\u00e1sa<\/p>\n        <p class=\"subtitle\">A PlanRadar 2022. j\u00fanius\u00e1ban egy kutat\u00e1si projektet bonyol\u00edtott le, amelyben az ipar vezet\u0151 szerepl\u0151it k\u00e9rdezte a j\u00f6v\u0151beli \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9szeti tendenci\u00e1kr\u00f3l, priorit\u00e1sokr\u00f3l \u00e9s strat\u00e9gi\u00e1kr\u00f3l 12 orsz\u00e1gban.<\/p>\n        <button class=\"btn green-btn w01_next_step\">E-k\u00f6nyv let\u00f6lt\u00e9se<\/button>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"w01-step2 d-none\">\n        <p class=\"title\">e-K\u00f6nyv<\/p>\n        <p class=\"subtitle\"><\/p>\n        <p class=\"date\"><\/p>\n        <!-- [if lte IE 8]>\n        <script charset=\"utf-8\" type=\"text\/javascript\" src=\"\/\/js.hsforms.net\/forms\/v2-legacy.js\"><\/script>\n        <![endif]--><script charset=\"utf-8\" type=\"text\/javascript\" src=\"\/\/js.hsforms.net\/forms\/v2.js\"><\/script>\n        <script>\n            hbspt.forms.create({\n            region: \"na1\",\n            portalId: \"7061715\",\n            formId: \"3ff38260-e97b-45b6-a55d-9f851f5e6a27\",\n            onFormReady: function($form, ctx){\n        function getCookie(name)\n            {\n            var re = new RegExp(name + \"=([^;]+)\");\n            var value = re.exec(document.cookie);\n            return (value != null) ? 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Ebben a bevezet\u0151 blogban a tanulm\u00e1nyunk kulcsfontoss\u00e1g\u00fa eredm\u00e9nyei k\u00f6z\u00fcl mutatunk be n\u00e9h\u00e1nyat.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-239825 \" src=\"https:\/\/planradar-website.s3.amazonaws.com\/production\/uploads\/1970\/01\/CREAT-733_ArchitectureFuture_Blogimage_1500x750.jpg\" alt=\"An illustration of futuristic architecture\" width=\"750\" height=\"375\" srcset=\"https:\/\/planradar-website.s3.amazonaws.com\/production\/uploads\/1970\/01\/CREAT-733_ArchitectureFuture_Blogimage_1500x750.jpg 1500w, https:\/\/planradar-website.s3.amazonaws.com\/production\/uploads\/1970\/01\/CREAT-733_ArchitectureFuture_Blogimage_1500x750-300x150.jpg 300w, https:\/\/planradar-website.s3.amazonaws.com\/production\/uploads\/1970\/01\/CREAT-733_ArchitectureFuture_Blogimage_1500x750-1024x512.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/planradar-website.s3.amazonaws.com\/production\/uploads\/1970\/01\/CREAT-733_ArchitectureFuture_Blogimage_1500x750-768x384.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Az \u00e9p\u00fcletek kialak\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1t nagym\u00e9rt\u00e9kben befoly\u00e1solj\u00e1k a helyi k\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00e9nyek. Az \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9szek sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra mindig korl\u00e1tokat \u00e1ll\u00edtottak fel a helyileg el\u00e9rhet\u0151 anyagok, az emberek \u00edzl\u00e9se, egyedi ig\u00e9nyei, valamint az id\u0151j\u00e1r\u00e1si k\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00e9nyek.<\/p>\n<p>Napjaink globaliz\u00e1lt kor\u00e1ban az \u00e9p\u00fcletekben felhaszn\u00e1lt sz\u00e1mos anyag, valamint az \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9szetet befoly\u00e1sol\u00f3 tendenci\u00e1k egyre ink\u00e1bb univerz\u00e1lis jelleg\u0171ek. Az \u00e9p\u00fcletek p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul gyakorlatilag minden orsz\u00e1gban nagym\u00e9rt\u00e9kben ac\u00e9lb\u00f3l \u00e9s betonb\u00f3l k\u00e9sz\u00fclnek, m\u00edg a m\u00faltban a helyi alapanyagok, mint p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a bambusz, a k\u0151, az agyag vagy ak\u00e1r a j\u00e9g voltak a m\u00e9rvad\u00f3ak. Hasonl\u00f3k\u00e9ppen az \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9szeknek mindenhol glob\u00e1lis kih\u00edv\u00e1sokkal kell szemben\u00e9zni\u00fck \u2013 k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen a kl\u00edmav\u00e1ltoz\u00e1ssal \u00e9s az egyre emelked\u0151 h\u0151m\u00e9rs\u00e9klettel.<\/p>\n<p>M\u00e9gis fenn\u00e1llnak az orsz\u00e1gok k\u00f6z\u00f6tti k\u00fcl\u00f6nbs\u00e9gek. Visszat\u00e9rve a kl\u00edmav\u00e1ltoz\u00e1shoz, a hat\u00e1sait vil\u00e1gszerte m\u00e1s- \u00e9s m\u00e1sk\u00e9ppen \u00e9lik majd meg \u2013 ez pedig egyedi, lokaliz\u00e1lt m\u00f3don hat majd ki az \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9szetre. Az Arab-\u00f6b\u00f6lbeli \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9szeknek p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul sz\u00e9ls\u0151s\u00e9ges forr\u00f3s\u00e1gra val\u00f3 tekintettel kell majd tervezni\u00fck, m\u00edg Nyugat-Eur\u00f3p\u00e1ban a sz\u00f6k\u0151\u00e1rak vesz\u00e9ly\u00e9t kell figyelembe venni\u00fck.<\/p>\n\t\t<div class=\"whitepaper_banner_container\" style=\"background-image: url('https:\/\/planradar-website.s3.amazonaws.com\/production\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Swoosh.png');\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"whitepaper_banner_container_content\" style=\"background-image: url('https:\/\/planradar-website.s3.amazonaws.com\/production\/uploads\/2022\/10\/MicrosoftTeams-image-1.png');\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-md-8 offset-md-4\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"whitepaper_banner_title\">Az \u00c9p\u00edt\u00e9szet J\u00f6v\u0151je<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"whitepaper_banner_subtitle\">A teljes kutat\u00e1si dokumentum let\u00f6lthet\u0151 itt.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-md-12 text-center\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"btn blue-btn btn-lg hs-btn\" href=\"#\" data-bs-toggle=\"modal\" data-bs-target=\"#modal-578\">T\u00f6ltse le az eBook-ot!<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<!--MODAL-->\n\t<div class=\"modal fade\" id=\"modal-578\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"dialog\" aria-labelledby=\"modal-578Label\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t<div class=\"modal-dialog modal-lg modal-dialog-centered\" role=\"document\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"modal-content\" style=\"background-color: #f7f7f7;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"modal-header\">\n\t\t        <h5 class=\"modal-title\" id=\"modal-578Label\">Az \u00c9p\u00edt\u00e9szet J\u00f6v\u0151je<\/h5>\n\t\t        <button type=\"button\" class=\"close\" data-bs-dismiss=\"modal\" aria-label=\"Close\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\">&times;<\/span><\/button>\n\t\t      <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"modal-body\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<style scoped>\n\t.hbspt-form {\n\tpadding: 25px;\n\t    background: #f7f7f7;\n\t    border-radius: 5px;\n\t}\n\tlabel {\n\tdisplay: none;\n\t}\n\tul label {\n\tdisplay: block;\n\t}\n\t.input ul {\n\tlist-style: none;\n\t}\n\tinput {\n\twidth: 100%;\n\t    margin-bottom: 20px;\n\t    border: none;\n\t    padding: 10px 20px;\n\t    border-radius: 5px;\n\t}\n\t.hs-error-msgs {\n\tcolor: red;\n\tmargin-top: -10px;\n\t}\n\t.hs-button {\n\tbackground-color: #8cc04b;\n\tcolor: #fff;\n\t}\n\t.hs-button:hover {\n\tbackground-color: #1d62ad;\n\t}\n\t.inputs-list input {\n\twidth: auto;\n\tmargin-right: 15px;\n\tmargin-bottom: 0px;\n\t}\n\t.inputs-list label {\n\tmargin-bottom: 25px;\n\t}\n  <\/style>\n\n  <!-- [if lte IE 8]>\n  <script charset=\"utf-8\" type=\"text\/javascript\" src=\"\/\/js.hsforms.net\/forms\/v2-legacy.js\"><\/script>\n  <![endif]--><script charset=\"utf-8\" type=\"text\/javascript\" src=\"\/\/js.hsforms.net\/forms\/v2.js\"><\/script>\n  <script>\n    hbspt.forms.create({\n  \tregion: \"na1\",\n  \tportalId: \"7061715\",\n  \tformId: \"3ff38260-e97b-45b6-a55d-9f851f5e6a27\",\n  \tonFormReady: function($form, ctx){\n   function getCookie(name)\n    {\n      var re = new RegExp(name + \"=([^;]+)\");\n      var value = re.exec(document.cookie);\n      return (value != null) ? 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Ahhoz, hogy meg\u00e9rts\u00fck, a v\u00e1llalatunk \u00e1ltal lefedett orsz\u00e1gok \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9szei mik\u00e9nt alkalmazkodnak a v\u00e1ltoz\u00e1sokhoz, \u00e9s mik\u00e9nt terveznek a j\u00f6v\u0151t illet\u0151en, \u00fagy d\u00f6nt\u00f6tt\u00fcnk, \u00e1tfog\u00f3 kutat\u00e1st v\u00e9gz\u00fcnk, hogy kider\u00edts\u00fck, a szak\u00e9rt\u0151k szerint hogyan fog kin\u00e9zni az \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9szet az orsz\u00e1gukban az elk\u00f6vetkez\u0151 \u00e9vtizedekben.<\/p>\n<p>Az inform\u00e1ci\u00f3k megszerz\u00e9se \u00e9rdek\u00e9ben 12 orsz\u00e1gban az \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9szet j\u00f6v\u0151j\u00e9r\u0151l sz\u00f3l\u00f3 el\u0151rejelz\u00e9seket, szab\u00e1lyzatokat \u00e9s elemz\u00e9seket vizsg\u00e1ltunk. Nyilv\u00e1nosan el\u00e9rhet\u0151 adatokat szerezt\u00fcnk be szak\u00e9rt\u0151kt\u0151l, f\u00fcggetlen int\u00e9zm\u00e9nyekt\u0151l, szakmai sz\u00f6vets\u00e9gekt\u0151l \u00e9s \u00e1llami szervekt\u0151l a priorit\u00e1sok, t\u00f6rekv\u00e9sek \u00e9s strat\u00e9gi\u00e1k meg\u00e9rt\u00e9se \u00e9rdek\u00e9ben. Az al\u00e1bbi orsz\u00e1gokra \u00f6sszpontos\u00edtottunk: Az Egyes\u00fclt \u00c1llamok, Egyes\u00fclt Kir\u00e1lys\u00e1g, Ausztria, Franciaorsz\u00e1g, Spanyolorsz\u00e1g, Csehorsz\u00e1g, Szlov\u00e1kia, Magyarorsz\u00e1g, Olaszorsz\u00e1g, Egyes\u00fclt Arab Em\u00edrs\u00e9gek \u00e9s Lengyelorsz\u00e1g.<\/p>\n<p>A gyakorlat sor\u00e1n sz\u00e1mos elk\u00e9peszt\u0151 tendenci\u00e1t fedezt\u00fcnk fel. Ebben a bevezet\u0151 blogban \u00e1ttekint\u00e9st biztos\u00edtunk a gyakorlat kulcsfontoss\u00e1g\u00fa eredm\u00e9nyeir\u0151l azzal kapcsolatban, hogy a szak\u00e9rt\u0151k szerint hogyan n\u00e9z majd ki az \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9szet j\u00f6v\u0151je a saj\u00e1t orsz\u00e1gaikban. Amennyiben tov\u00e1bbi r\u00e9szleteket szeretne megtudni, k\u00e9t e-k\u00f6nyvet k\u00e9sz\u00edtett\u00fcnk a specifikus \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9szeti t\u00edpusok j\u00f6v\u0151j\u00e9r\u0151l, valamint adatainkat is el\u00e9rhet\u0151v\u00e9 tett\u00fck:<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>A j\u00f6v\u0151 otthonai<\/li>\n<li>A j\u00f6v\u0151 irod\u00e1i<\/li>\n<li>Adatok let\u00f6lt\u00e9se<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Mi\u00e9rt van sz\u00fcks\u00e9g\u00fcnk glob\u00e1lis szeml\u00e9letre az \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9szet j\u00f6v\u0151j\u00e9r\u0151l?<\/h2>\n<p>\u00d6n tudta, hogy Olaszorsz\u00e1g az egyetlen olyan orsz\u00e1g, ahol a szak\u00e9rt\u0151k komolyan gondolkodnak a burkolatelt\u00e1vol\u00edt\u00e1son (aszfalt elt\u00e1vol\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1n) mint a holnap v\u00e1rostervez\u00e9se f\u0151 tendenci\u00e1j\u00e1n. Vagy azt, hogy Spanyolorsz\u00e1gnak \u00e9rdekl\u0151dik a legjobban az innovat\u00edv v\u00e1rostervez\u00e9si \u00f6tletek ir\u00e1nt, m\u00edg Magyarorsz\u00e1g a legk\u00e9telked\u0151bb? Vagy ak\u00e1r azt, hogy az orsz\u00e1gok k\u00e9tharmada nagyszer\u0171 potenci\u00e1llal rendelkez\u0151 \u00e9p\u00edt\u0151anyagk\u00e9nt tekint a kenderre, Franciaorsz\u00e1g pedig az egyetlen hely, ahol \u00fagy v\u00e9lik, hogy a lennek j\u00f6v\u0151je van.<\/p>\n<p>\u00d6sszehasonl\u00edtva, hogy a k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 orsz\u00e1gok miket helyeznek el\u0151nybe az elk\u00f6vetkez\u0151 \u00e9vekben, azonos\u00edthatjuk azokat a tendenci\u00e1kat, amelyeknek glob\u00e1lis hat\u00e1sa lesz, valamint azokat is, amelyeket ink\u00e1bb helyileg alkalmaznak majd. A nemzetk\u00f6zi \u00f6sszehasonl\u00edt\u00e1ssal az al\u00e1bbiakat szeretn\u00e9nk el\u00e9rni:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Azon glob\u00e1lis tendenci\u00e1k, strat\u00e9gi\u00e1k \u00e9s priorit\u00e1sok azonos\u00edt\u00e1sa, amelyeken az \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9szek vil\u00e1gszerte osztoznak<\/li>\n<li>Egyes orsz\u00e1gok egyedi \u00e9s saj\u00e1tos c\u00e9ljainak azonos\u00edt\u00e1sa<\/li>\n<li>Orsz\u00e1gok \u00e9s r\u00e9gi\u00f3k k\u00f6z\u00f6tti k\u00fcl\u00f6nbs\u00e9gek meg\u00e9rt\u00e9se<\/li>\n<li>Annak megvizsg\u00e1l\u00e1sa, hogy az orsz\u00e1goknak mi\u00e9rt k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6znek az \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9szei j\u00f6v\u0151k\u00e9pei<\/li>\n<li>Inform\u00e1ci\u00f3k megoszt\u00e1sa a k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 orsz\u00e1gok gyakorlatair\u00f3l \u00e9s a legjobb gyakorlatok n\u00e9pszer\u0171s\u00edt\u00e9se<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Megjegyz\u00e9s a m\u00f3dszertanr\u00f3l<\/h2>\n<p>A PlanRadar csapata 12 eur\u00f3pai, \u00e9szak-amerikai \u00e9s k\u00f6zel-keleti orsz\u00e1gban v\u00e9gzett kutat\u00e1st, ahol a v\u00e1llalat akt\u00edv. A kiv\u00e1lasztott orsz\u00e1gokban eurocentrikus r\u00e9szrehajl\u00e1s tapasztalhat\u00f3, mivel ezekben \u00e1ll rendelkez\u00e9sre a legt\u00f6bb forr\u00e1s.<\/p>\n<p>A forr\u00e1sokat az al\u00e1bbi krit\u00e9riumok alapj\u00e1n v\u00e1lasztottuk ki:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>A korm\u00e1ny vezet\u00e9s\u00e9vel vagy \u00e1ltala finansz\u00edrozott jelent\u00e9sb\u0151l, projektb\u0151l vagy jogi k\u00f6vetelm\u00e9nyekb\u0151l.<\/li>\n<li>Az adott orsz\u00e1g Egyes\u00fclete vagy \u00c9p\u00edt\u00e9szkamar\u00e1ja (pl. az Egyes\u00fclt Kir\u00e1lys\u00e1gban a RIBA) \u00e1ltal k\u00e9sz\u00edtett jelent\u00e9sb\u0151l.\n<ol>\n<li>Amennyiben van V\u00e1rostervez\u0151k, \u00c9p\u00edt\u0151m\u00e9rn\u00f6k\u00f6k, Tervez\u0151k, Bels\u0151\u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9szek vagy B\u00fatorgy\u00e1rt\u00f3k szakmai egyes\u00fclete, ezek szint\u00e9n inform\u00e1ci\u00f3forr\u00e1sok lehetnek bizonyos l\u00e9nyeges k\u00e9rd\u00e9sekben.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<li>VAGY az Egyes\u00fclet vagy \u00c9p\u00edt\u00e9szkamara (pl. az Egyes\u00fclt Kir\u00e1lys\u00e1gban a RIBA) tulajdon\u00e1ban l\u00e9v\u0151 \u00fajs\u00e1gban vagy foly\u00f3iratban k\u00f6zz\u00e9tett cikkekb\u0151l.\n<ol>\n<li>A fenti 1a. ponthoz hasonl\u00f3an, bizonyos k\u00e9rd\u00e9sekben egy\u00e9b szakmai szervek foly\u00f3iratai vagy \u00fajs\u00e1gjai is elfogadhat\u00f3 inform\u00e1ci\u00f3forr\u00e1sok lehetnek.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<li>A forr\u00e1soknak a lehet\u0151 legfrissebbnek kellett lenni\u00fck, nem lehettek <strong>2020. j\u00fanius\u00e1n\u00e1l kor\u00e1bbiak<\/strong>, \u00edgy kiz\u00e1rtuk a pand\u00e9mia el\u0151tti el\u0151rejelz\u00e9seket. A korm\u00e1nyrendeletek lehetnek a pand\u00e9mia el\u0151ttiek, azonban aktu\u00e1lisnak kell lenni\u00fck. A forr\u00e1soknak adott orsz\u00e1gra kellett hivatkozniuk, nem glob\u00e1lis tendenci\u00e1kra.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ol start=\"5\">\n<li>Amennyiben a l\u00e9nyeges ipar\u00e1gi test\u00fcletek vagy publik\u00e1ci\u00f3ik r\u00e9sz\u00e9r\u0151l nem \u00e1llt rendelkez\u00e9sre v\u00e1lasz, egy\u00e9b harmadik forr\u00e1sokat alkalmaztunk. Ezek a legt\u00f6bb esetben a helyi \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9szegyes\u00fclet vagy -kamara vezet\u0151 tagjaival k\u00e9sz\u00edtett m\u00e9diainterj\u00fakb\u00f3l \u00e1lltak. Ezen eseteket a forr\u00e1sjegyz\u00e9kben egy\u00e9rtelm\u0171en jel\u00f6lt\u00fck.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">A teljes adatanyag <a href=\"https:\/\/view.officeapps.live.com\/op\/view.aspx?src=https%3A%2F%2Fplanradar.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2022%2F09%2FBuildings-of-the-Future-Complete-data-and-sources.xlsx&amp;wdOrigin=BROWSELINK\">itt<\/a> \u00e9rhet\u0151 el.<\/p>\n<h2>Kulcsfontoss\u00e1g\u00fa eredm\u00e9nyek: a glob\u00e1lis \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9szet j\u00f6v\u0151je<\/h2>\n<p>Teh\u00e1t akkor mit v\u00e1rnak 12 orsz\u00e1g vezet\u0151 szak\u00e9rt\u0151i a nemzet\u00fck \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9szeti j\u00f6v\u0151j\u00e9t\u0151l? A jelent\u00e9sek, szab\u00e1lyok, el\u0151rejelz\u00e9sek \u00e9s javaslatok elemz\u00e9se sor\u00e1n sz\u00e1mos hasonl\u00f3s\u00e1got \u00e9s k\u00fcl\u00f6nbs\u00e9get siker\u00fclt azonos\u00edtanunk.<\/p>\n<h3>Glob\u00e1lis \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9szet f\u0151 tendenci\u00e1i<\/h3>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-252789 \" src=\"https:\/\/planradar-website.s3.amazonaws.com\/production\/uploads\/2022\/09\/CREAT-759_Ebook-ArchitectureFuture_Hungarian_A_Short-01-300x78.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"753\" height=\"196\" srcset=\"https:\/\/planradar-website.s3.amazonaws.com\/production\/uploads\/2022\/09\/CREAT-759_Ebook-ArchitectureFuture_Hungarian_A_Short-01-300x78.png 300w, https:\/\/planradar-website.s3.amazonaws.com\/production\/uploads\/2022\/09\/CREAT-759_Ebook-ArchitectureFuture_Hungarian_A_Short-01-1024x266.png 1024w, https:\/\/planradar-website.s3.amazonaws.com\/production\/uploads\/2022\/09\/CREAT-759_Ebook-ArchitectureFuture_Hungarian_A_Short-01-768x199.png 768w, https:\/\/planradar-website.s3.amazonaws.com\/production\/uploads\/2022\/09\/CREAT-759_Ebook-ArchitectureFuture_Hungarian_A_Short-01-1536x399.png 1536w, https:\/\/planradar-website.s3.amazonaws.com\/production\/uploads\/2022\/09\/CREAT-759_Ebook-ArchitectureFuture_Hungarian_A_Short-01-2048x531.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 753px) 100vw, 753px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>As displayed above, there are several almost universal trends affecting the future of architecture. Our research shows that the following issues, priorities and strategies will be of concern to architects almost everywhere:<\/p>\n<p>A fent bemutatottak \u00e9rtelm\u00e9ben sz\u00e1mos csaknem univerz\u00e1lis tendencia befoly\u00e1solja az \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9szet j\u00f6v\u0151j\u00e9t. A kutat\u00e1sunk szerint az al\u00e1bbi probl\u00e9m\u00e1k, priorit\u00e1sok \u00e9s strat\u00e9gi\u00e1k \u00e9rdeklik az \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9szeket szinte mindenhol:<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Fenntarthat\u00f3s\u00e1g: Az \u00e1ltalunk vizsg\u00e1lt orsz\u00e1gok vezet\u0151 \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9szei test\u00fcletei \u00e9s szak\u00e9rt\u0151i marad\u00e9ktalanul elk\u00f6telezettek a szakma fenntarthat\u00f3s\u00e1g\u00e1nak jav\u00edt\u00e1sa mellett. A glob\u00e1lis sz\u00e9nkibocs\u00e1t\u00e1s csaknem <a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldgbc.org\/news-media\/WorldGBC-embodied-carbon-report-published\">k\u00e9t\u00f6t\u00f6d\u00e9t<\/a> okozz\u00e1k a bolyg\u00f3 \u00e9p\u00fcletei (fel\u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9s\u00fck, haszn\u00e1latuk \u00e9s lebont\u00e1suk r\u00e9v\u00e9n), ez\u00e9rt az \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9szek vil\u00e1gszerte tiszt\u00e1ban vannak az \u00e1ltaluk megtervezett szerkezetek fenntarthat\u00f3s\u00e1g\u00e1nak jav\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ban j\u00e1tszott szerep\u00fckkel.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Nulla nett\u00f3:<\/strong> A nulla nett\u00f3 \u00e9p\u00edtkez\u00e9s sz\u00e9n-dioxid-semleges \u00e9p\u00fcletek l\u00e9trehoz\u00e1s\u00e1ra vonatkozik, a 12-b\u0151l 10 orsz\u00e1gban f\u0151 tendencia. A nulla nett\u00f3 \u00e9p\u00fcletben a felhaszn\u00e1lt anyagok, maga az \u00e9p\u00edtkez\u00e9s, m\u0171k\u00f6dtet\u00e9s \u00e9s majdani felsz\u00e1mol\u00e1s nem k\u00e9pezhet kibocs\u00e1t\u00e1st. Ahol ez nem lehets\u00e9ges, karbon-ellent\u00e9telez\u00e9st alkalmaznak<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00c9lhet\u0151s\u00e9g \u00e9s emberk\u00f6zpont\u00fa tervez\u00e9s:<\/strong> Az \u00e1ltalunk vizsg\u00e1lt 12 orsz\u00e1gb\u00f3l h\u00e9tben felmer\u00fcl az \u00e9lhet\u0151s\u00e9gre val\u00f3 \u00f6sszpontos\u00edt\u00e1s. Egyre nagyobb a tudatoss\u00e1g az ir\u00e1nt, hogy az \u00e9p\u00fcletek lehetnek t\u00f6bbek, mint puszta munka-, alv\u00f3- vagy id\u0151t\u00f6lt\u00e9si helyek, \u00fagy is megtervezhet\u0151k, hogy jav\u00edts\u00e1k az emberek \u00e9letmin\u0151s\u00e9g\u00e9t, eg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00e9t \u00e9s j\u00f3l\u00e9t\u00e9t. B\u00e1r ez m\u00e1r r\u00e9g\u00f3ta az \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9szeti elm\u00e9let \u00e9s k\u00e9pz\u00e9s r\u00e9sz\u00e9t k\u00e9pezi, el\u0151ny\u00f6s l\u00e1tni, hogy olyan sok orsz\u00e1g \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9szei belefoglalj\u00e1k a szab\u00e1lyzataikba.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00c9p\u00fcletek mint a k\u00f6rnyezet r\u00e9szei:<\/strong> Az \u00e9p\u00fcleteket sok \u00e9vig a k\u00f6zvetlen k\u00f6rnyezetre fittyet h\u00e1nyva \u00e9p\u00edtett\u00e9k. Helysz\u00ednt\u0151l f\u00fcggetlen\u00fcl hasonl\u00f3 anyagokb\u00f3l \u00e9s tervek alapj\u00e1n k\u00e9sz\u00fcltek. A vizsg\u00e1lt orsz\u00e1gok fel\u00e9ben azonban az \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9szek imm\u00e1r az \u00e9p\u00edtkez\u00e9st helyileg \u00e9rz\u00e9kenyebb m\u00f3don k\u00f6zel\u00edtik meg, ahol az \u00e9p\u00fcleteket k\u00f6r\u00fclvev\u0151 t\u00e1jk\u00e9p, a term\u00e9szetes f\u00e9ny, a t\u00e1jol\u00e1s, az id\u0151j\u00e1r\u00e1s \u00e9s egy\u00e9b t\u00e9nyez\u0151k is befoly\u00e1solj\u00e1k az alkalmazott megk\u00f6zel\u00edt\u00e9st.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ellen\u00e1ll\u00e1s a sz\u00e9ls\u0151s\u00e9ges id\u0151j\u00e1r\u00e1si k\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00e9nyekkel szemben:<\/strong> Amint a kl\u00edmav\u00e1ltoz\u00e1s egyre harap\u00f3sabb\u00e1 v\u00e1lik, a 12 orsz\u00e1gb\u00f3l \u00f6t \u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sa szerint fokozott ellen\u00e1ll\u00e1ssal rendelkez\u0151 \u00e9p\u00fcleteket sz\u00e1nd\u00e9kszanak tervezni. Figyelemre m\u00e9lt\u00f3, hogy az ellen\u00e1ll\u00f3 k\u00e9pess\u00e9g fontoss\u00e1g\u00e1t kiemel\u0151 orsz\u00e1gok k\u00f6z\u00fcl egyeseket jelent\u0151sen \u00e9rintett\u00e9k a sz\u00e9ls\u0151s\u00e9ges id\u0151j\u00e1r\u00e1si k\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00e9nyek.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00c9p\u00fcletek \u00fajrafelhaszn\u00e1l\u00e1sa \u00e9s \u00fajrahasznos\u00edt\u00e1sa: <\/strong>A t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelem nagy r\u00e9sz\u00e9ben az \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9szeti priorit\u00e1s az \u00faj \u00e9p\u00fcletek \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9se volt. A fenntarthat\u00f3s\u00e1ggal kapcsolatos aggodalmak miatt azonban a 12 orsz\u00e1g k\u00f6z\u00fcl hat jelent\u00e9se szerint a megl\u00e9v\u0151 szerkezetek \u00fajrafelhaszn\u00e1l\u00e1sa vagy \u00e1talak\u00edt\u00e1sa fontos tendencia lesz a j\u00f6v\u0151 \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9szet\u00e9ben.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Nagyobb m\u00e9rt\u00e9k\u0171 helyi v\u00e1rostervez\u00e9s:<\/strong> Az aut\u00f3kra val\u00f3 t\u00e1maszkod\u00e1s m\u00e9rt\u00e9k\u00e9nek, valamint az ing\u00e1z\u00e1si id\u0151k cs\u00f6kkent\u00e9se \u00e9rdek\u00e9ben a helyi v\u00e1rostervez\u00e9s arra \u00f6sszpontos\u00edt, hogy a szolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1sokat (az \u00e9lelmiszer\u00fczletekt\u0151l az eg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00fcgyi szolg\u00e1ltat\u00f3kon kereszt\u00fcl a munkaterekig) j\u00e1r\u00f3t\u00e1vols\u00e1gon bel\u00fcl helyezze az emberek otthonait\u00f3l. A vizsg\u00e1lt orsz\u00e1gok egyharmad\u00e1ban l\u00e9v\u0151 \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9szek ezt fontos tendenciak\u00e9nt jel\u00f6lik meg \u2013 amely egybev\u00e1g az \u00e9lhet\u0151s\u00e9g \u00e9s az emberk\u00f6zpont\u00fa tervez\u00e9ssel is.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>Fenntarthat\u00f3s\u00e1g<\/h3>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-254707 \" src=\"https:\/\/planradar-website.s3.amazonaws.com\/production\/uploads\/2022\/09\/CREAT-759_Ebook-ArchitectureFuture_Hungarian_B_1-300x72.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"879\" height=\"211\" srcset=\"https:\/\/planradar-website.s3.amazonaws.com\/production\/uploads\/2022\/09\/CREAT-759_Ebook-ArchitectureFuture_Hungarian_B_1-300x72.png 300w, https:\/\/planradar-website.s3.amazonaws.com\/production\/uploads\/2022\/09\/CREAT-759_Ebook-ArchitectureFuture_Hungarian_B_1-1024x245.png 1024w, https:\/\/planradar-website.s3.amazonaws.com\/production\/uploads\/2022\/09\/CREAT-759_Ebook-ArchitectureFuture_Hungarian_B_1-768x184.png 768w, https:\/\/planradar-website.s3.amazonaws.com\/production\/uploads\/2022\/09\/CREAT-759_Ebook-ArchitectureFuture_Hungarian_B_1-1536x368.png 1536w, https:\/\/planradar-website.s3.amazonaws.com\/production\/uploads\/2022\/09\/CREAT-759_Ebook-ArchitectureFuture_Hungarian_B_1-2048x491.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 879px) 100vw, 879px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>A kl\u00edmav\u00e1ltoz\u00e1s hat\u00e1s\u00e1ra val\u00f3 tekintettel nem meglep\u0151, hogy a vizsg\u00e1lt orsz\u00e1gok kulcsfontoss\u00e1g\u00fa tendenciak\u00e9nt emelt\u00e9k ki a fenntarthat\u00f3s\u00e1got az \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9szeti \u00e1gazat j\u00f6v\u0151je sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra. Az adatok r\u00e9szletesebb megvizsg\u00e1l\u00e1sa sor\u00e1n azt l\u00e1ttuk, hogy k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 a \u201efenntarthat\u00f3s\u00e1gra\u201d k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 strat\u00e9gi\u00e1kat \u00e9s \u00e9rtelmez\u00e9seket alkalmaznak.<\/p>\n<p>A 12 orsz\u00e1g k\u00f6z\u00fcl 10 a \u201enulla nett\u00f3\u201d \u00e9p\u00edtkez\u00e9st jel\u00f6lte meg a j\u00f6v\u0151 \u00e9p\u00edtkez\u00e9s\u00e9nek egy elemek\u00e9nt. Ezen fogalom szerint az \u00e9p\u00fcleteket \u00fagy kell megtervezni, hogy \u00e9p\u00edtkez\u00e9s sor\u00e1n a lehet\u0151 legkisebb mennyis\u00e9g\u0171 sz\u00e9n-dioxid ker\u00fclj\u00f6n kibocs\u00e1t\u00e1sra. Ezt k\u00f6vet\u0151en az esetlegesen bek\u00f6vetkez\u0151 emisszi\u00f3kat pedig ellens\u00falyozni sz\u00fcks\u00e9ges. A tanulm\u00e1nyba foglalt EU \u00e1llamok tekintet\u00e9ben megjegyzend\u0151, hogy a koal\u00edci\u00f3 kih\u00edv\u00e1st jelent\u0151 kibocs\u00e1t\u00e1si c\u00e9lok mellett k\u00f6telezte el mag\u00e1t, \u00e9s ez a nemzetk\u00f6zi \u00f6sszpontos\u00edt\u00e1s val\u00f3sz\u00edn\u0171leg a helyi kezdem\u00e9nyez\u00e9seket is hajtja. \u00c9rdekes azonban, hogy egy EU-tag\u00e1llam, n\u00e9v szerint Magyarorsz\u00e1g ezt kev\u00e9sb\u00e9 \u00e9rt\u00e9keli.<\/p>\n<p>Ek\u00f6zben a 12 orsz\u00e1g k\u00f6z\u00fclt \u00f6t (Egyes\u00fclt \u00c1llamok, Egyes\u00fclt Kir\u00e1lys\u00e1g, N\u00e9metorsz\u00e1g, Franciaorsz\u00e1g, \u00e9s Olaszorsz\u00e1g) a sz\u00e9ls\u0151s\u00e9ges id\u0151j\u00e1r\u00e1si k\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00e9nyekkel szembeni ellen\u00e1ll\u00e1st l\u00e1tja az elk\u00f6vetkez\u0151 \u00e9vtizedek kulcsfontoss\u00e1g\u00fa \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9szeti tendenci\u00e1j\u00e1nak. Ezek az orsz\u00e1gok vitathat\u00f3an pragmatikusan k\u00f6zel\u00edtik meg a kl\u00edmav\u00e1ltoz\u00e1s t\u00e9ny\u00e9t, \u00e9s ezen \u00faj val\u00f3s\u00e1gnak megfelel\u0151 \u00e9p\u00edtkez\u00e9si m\u00f3dszereket r\u00e9szes\u00edtik el\u0151nyben.<\/p>\n<h3>Mik a legjobb gyakorlatok a fenntarthat\u00f3s\u00e1gi c\u00e9lok el\u00e9r\u00e9s\u00e9re?<\/h3>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-252983 \" src=\"https:\/\/planradar-website.s3.amazonaws.com\/production\/uploads\/2022\/09\/CREAT-759_Ebook-ArchitectureFuture_Hungarian_A_Short-05-300x78.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"634\" height=\"165\" srcset=\"https:\/\/planradar-website.s3.amazonaws.com\/production\/uploads\/2022\/09\/CREAT-759_Ebook-ArchitectureFuture_Hungarian_A_Short-05-300x78.png 300w, https:\/\/planradar-website.s3.amazonaws.com\/production\/uploads\/2022\/09\/CREAT-759_Ebook-ArchitectureFuture_Hungarian_A_Short-05-1024x266.png 1024w, https:\/\/planradar-website.s3.amazonaws.com\/production\/uploads\/2022\/09\/CREAT-759_Ebook-ArchitectureFuture_Hungarian_A_Short-05-768x199.png 768w, https:\/\/planradar-website.s3.amazonaws.com\/production\/uploads\/2022\/09\/CREAT-759_Ebook-ArchitectureFuture_Hungarian_A_Short-05-1536x399.png 1536w, https:\/\/planradar-website.s3.amazonaws.com\/production\/uploads\/2022\/09\/CREAT-759_Ebook-ArchitectureFuture_Hungarian_A_Short-05-2048x531.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 634px) 100vw, 634px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>M\u00edg minden orsz\u00e1g fontos tendenciak\u00e9nt ismeri el a fenntarthat\u00f3s\u00e1got, k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 m\u00f3dszerekkel \u201eval\u00f3s\u00edtj\u00e1k meg\u201d azt. A javasolt legjobb gyakorlatok \u00fagy az egy\u00e9ni \u00e9p\u00fcletek, mint a sz\u00e9lesebb k\u00f6r\u0171 v\u00e1rosi k\u00f6rnyezet szintj\u00e9n jelen vannak. Az \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9szet itt v\u00e1rostervez\u00e9sbe gy\u0171r\u0171zik \u00e1t, \u00e9s sz\u00e9lesebb k\u00f6r\u0171 strat\u00e9gi\u00e1kra t\u00e1maszkodik a fenntarthat\u00f3 \u00e9p\u00fcletek biztos\u00edt\u00e1sa \u00e9rdek\u00e9ben.<\/p>\n<p>A vizsg\u00e1lt orsz\u00e1gok fele p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul arra sz\u00e1m\u00edt, hogy a j\u00f6v\u0151 \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9szete meg\u00fajul\u00f3 energiaforr\u00e1sokat foglal majd mag\u00e1ban. Ak\u00e1r napelemekkel, ak\u00e1r f\u00f6ldb\u0151l t\u00e1pl\u00e1lkoz\u00f3 h\u0151szivatty\u00fakkal, ak\u00e1r egy\u00e9b meg\u00fajul\u00f3 energiaforr\u00e1sokkal lesz majd megoldva, ezzel a megk\u00f6zel\u00edt\u00e9ssel cs\u00f6kkenthet\u0151 az \u00e9p\u00fcletek energiaell\u00e1t\u00e1s\u00e1val kapcsolatos sz\u00e9nkibocs\u00e1t\u00e1s. A meg\u00fajul\u00f3 energiaell\u00e1t\u00e1s jav\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1t azonban egyetlen \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9sz nem k\u00e9pes kivitelezni. Ehhez szerkezeti v\u00e1ltoz\u00e1sokra van sz\u00fcks\u00e9g.<\/p>\n<p>A 12 orsz\u00e1gb\u00f3l t\u00edz szerint a gyalogosbar\u00e1ts\u00e1g el\u0151nybe helyez\u00e9se a v\u00e1rostervez\u00e9sben egy m\u00f3dszert jelenthet az \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9szet fenntarthat\u00f3bb\u00e1 t\u00e9tel\u00e9re. T\u00f6bb gyalogol\u00e1si (valamint ker\u00e9kp\u00e1roz\u00e1si vagy t\u00f6megk\u00f6zleked\u00e9s-haszn\u00e1lati) lehet\u0151s\u00e9g biztos\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1val ez a megk\u00f6zel\u00edt\u00e9s seg\u00edthet cs\u00f6kkenteni a k\u00f6zleked\u00e9ssel kapcsolatos kibocs\u00e1t\u00e1st. \u00c9rdemes megjegyezni, hogy csak Lengyelorsz\u00e1g \u00e9s az Egyes\u00fclt \u00c1llamok szerint <em>nem<\/em> legjobb gyakorlat a gyalogosbar\u00e1ts\u00e1g a v\u00e1rostervez\u00e9s fenntarthat\u00f3bb\u00e1 t\u00e9tel\u00e9re. Az Egyes\u00fclt \u00c1llamokban e m\u00f6g\u00f6tt egyszer\u0171en a gyakorlatiass\u00e1g \u00e1llhat; az orsz\u00e1g legt\u00f6bb v\u00e1ros\u00e1t hagyom\u00e1nyosan \u00fagy tervezt\u00e9k, hogy az g\u00e9pj\u00e1rm\u0171haszn\u00e1latra legyen alkalmas. A gyalogosbar\u00e1ts\u00e1g a megl\u00e9v\u0151 elrendez\u00e9s\u00fckb\u0151l ad\u00f3d\u00f3an gyakran nem val\u00f3s lehet\u0151s\u00e9g.<\/p>\n<p>Vil\u00e1gviszonylatban az \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9szek is elk\u00f6telezettnek t\u0171nnek k\u00fcl\u00f6nf\u00e9le gyakorlatok ir\u00e1nt, amelyek fenntarthat\u00f3bb\u00e1 tehetik az ipar\u00e1gat. A 12 orsz\u00e1gb\u00f3l h\u00e9t k\u00f6rforg\u00e1sos gazdas\u00e1gr\u00f3l, valamint \u00fajrahasznos\u00edthat\u00f3 \u00e9p\u00edtkez\u00e9si anyagokr\u00f3l besz\u00e9l, m\u00edg nyolc a v\u00edzmegtakar\u00edt\u00e1st eml\u00edti mint a j\u00f6v\u0151 \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9szet\u00e9nek k\u00f6z\u00f6s tulajdons\u00e1g\u00e1t. A 12 k\u00f6z\u00fcl 8 orsz\u00e1g felismeri, hogy az \u00e9p\u00fcletek cs\u00f6kkent energiafogyaszt\u00e1sa hat\u00e9kony m\u00f3dszer a v\u00e1rostervez\u00e9s fenntarthat\u00f3bb\u00e1 t\u00e9tel\u00e9re, h\u00e9t pedig azon a v\u00e9lem\u00e9nyen van, hogy a megl\u00e9v\u0151 ter\u00fclet \u00e9s k\u00f6rnyezetek meg\u0151rz\u00e9se kulcsfontoss\u00e1g\u00fa strat\u00e9gia.<\/p>\n<p>Az \u00e1ltal\u00e1nos tendenci\u00e1kon k\u00edv\u00fcl szint\u00e9n \u00e9rdemes megtekinteni a csup\u00e1n egy vagy k\u00e9t orsz\u00e1g \u00e1ltal el\u0151nybe helyezett strat\u00e9gi\u00e1kat is. Meglep\u0151 p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul, hogy Lengyelorsz\u00e1g \u00e9s Magyarorsz\u00e1g l\u00e1tsz\u00f3lag az egyed\u00fcli k\u00e9t orsz\u00e1g, ahol hivatalosan figyelembe veszik a szigetel\u00e9s jav\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1t mint j\u00f3 gyakorlatot a v\u00e1rostervez\u00e9s fenntarthat\u00f3bb\u00e1 t\u00e9tel\u00e9re. Ennek egyik oka az lehet, hogy m\u00e1s orsz\u00e1gok, mint p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul az Egyes\u00fclt Kir\u00e1lys\u00e1g m\u00e1r t\u00f6bb, mint k\u00e9t \u00e9vtizede t\u00f6rekszik a jobb szigetel\u00e9s megval\u00f3s\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ra, ez\u00e9rt nem tekinti ezt j\u00f6v\u0151beni tendenci\u00e1nak.<\/p>\n<p>Az Egyes\u00fclt \u00c1llamok ek\u00f6zben az egyed\u00fcli orsz\u00e1g, amely arra k\u00e9szteti az \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9szeket, hogy nagy hangs\u00falyt fektessenek a fenntarthat\u00f3 ell\u00e1t\u00e1si l\u00e1ncok \u00f6szt\u00f6nz\u00e9s\u00e9re. Csak az Egyes\u00fclt Arab Em\u00edrs\u00e9gek hisz abban, hogy az alacsony \u00e9s kisebb \u00e9p\u00fcletek l\u00e9trehoz\u00e1sa fenntarthat\u00f3bb\u00e1 teszi majd a v\u00e1rostervez\u00e9st. Az Egyes\u00fclt Arab Em\u00edrs\u00e9gek magas \u00e9s ultra-magas \u00e9p\u00fcletekkel kapcsolatos \u00e1tfog\u00f3 tapasztalat\u00e1t figyelembe v\u00e9ve, ez egy \u00e9rdekes ir\u00e1nyv\u00e1lt\u00e1s.<\/p>\n<h3>\u00a0<\/h3>\n<h2>Anyagok<\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-252956 \" src=\"https:\/\/planradar-website.s3.amazonaws.com\/production\/uploads\/2022\/09\/CREAT-759_Ebook-ArchitectureFuture_Hungarian_A_Short-04-300x78.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"769\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/planradar-website.s3.amazonaws.com\/production\/uploads\/2022\/09\/CREAT-759_Ebook-ArchitectureFuture_Hungarian_A_Short-04-300x78.png 300w, https:\/\/planradar-website.s3.amazonaws.com\/production\/uploads\/2022\/09\/CREAT-759_Ebook-ArchitectureFuture_Hungarian_A_Short-04-1024x266.png 1024w, https:\/\/planradar-website.s3.amazonaws.com\/production\/uploads\/2022\/09\/CREAT-759_Ebook-ArchitectureFuture_Hungarian_A_Short-04-768x199.png 768w, https:\/\/planradar-website.s3.amazonaws.com\/production\/uploads\/2022\/09\/CREAT-759_Ebook-ArchitectureFuture_Hungarian_A_Short-04-1536x399.png 1536w, https:\/\/planradar-website.s3.amazonaws.com\/production\/uploads\/2022\/09\/CREAT-759_Ebook-ArchitectureFuture_Hungarian_A_Short-04-2048x532.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 769px) 100vw, 769px\" \/><\/p>\n\n\n<p>Az el\u0151z\u0151 k\u00e9rd\u00e9sben meg\u00e1llap\u00edtottuk, hogy sz\u00e1mos orsz\u00e1g jelent\u00e9se szerint \u00faj \u201emeg\u00faj\u00edthat\u00f3\u201d bioanyagok sz\u00e9les k\u00f6r\u00e9t tervezi felhaszn\u00e1lni az \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9szetben. Nyomon k\u00f6vet\u0151 k\u00e9rd\u00e9sk\u00e9nt azt szerett\u00fck volna meg\u00e9rteni, hogy a szak\u00e9rt\u0151k szerint melyek azok a kulcsfontoss\u00e1g\u00fa anyagok, amelyek az elk\u00f6vetkez\u0151 \u00e9vekben gyakrabban lesznek felhaszn\u00e1lva.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A 12 orsz\u00e1g k\u00f6z\u00fcl nyolc szerint a fa \u00e9s a kender is gyakoribb felhaszn\u00e1l\u00e1snak \u00f6rvend majd a j\u00f6v\u0151 \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9szet\u00e9ben, \u00f6t orsz\u00e1g szerint a szalma \u00e9s egy\u00e9b f\u0171f\u00e9l\u00e9k terjednek majd el, h\u00e1rom pedig \u00fagy v\u00e9li, hogy a mic\u00e9lium (gombacs\u00edra) j\u00e1tszik majd jelent\u0151s szerepet. Mindezen bioanyagok fenntarthat\u00f3s\u00e1ga igen magas, mivel n\u00f6veked\u00e9s k\u00f6zben elnyelik a sz\u00e9n-dioxidot, majd \u00e9vtizedeik \u201et\u00e1rolj\u00e1k\u201d azt az \u00e9p\u00fcletszerkezetben.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"245\" src=\"https:\/\/planradar-website.s3.amazonaws.com\/production\/uploads\/2022\/09\/CREAT-759_Ebook-ArchitectureFuture_Hungarian_B_2-1024x245.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-254735\" srcset=\"https:\/\/planradar-website.s3.amazonaws.com\/production\/uploads\/2022\/09\/CREAT-759_Ebook-ArchitectureFuture_Hungarian_B_2-1024x245.png 1024w, https:\/\/planradar-website.s3.amazonaws.com\/production\/uploads\/2022\/09\/CREAT-759_Ebook-ArchitectureFuture_Hungarian_B_2-300x72.png 300w, https:\/\/planradar-website.s3.amazonaws.com\/production\/uploads\/2022\/09\/CREAT-759_Ebook-ArchitectureFuture_Hungarian_B_2-768x184.png 768w, https:\/\/planradar-website.s3.amazonaws.com\/production\/uploads\/2022\/09\/CREAT-759_Ebook-ArchitectureFuture_Hungarian_B_2-1536x368.png 1536w, https:\/\/planradar-website.s3.amazonaws.com\/production\/uploads\/2022\/09\/CREAT-759_Ebook-ArchitectureFuture_Hungarian_B_2-2048x491.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Az egyik legelterjedtebb felhaszn\u00e1l\u00e1snak az elv\u00e1r\u00e1sok szerint a kender \u00f6rvend majd, amelyet a 12 orsz\u00e1gb\u00f3l nyolcban v\u00e1rhat\u00f3an egyre gyakrabban fognak haszn\u00e1lni. Ez a meg\u00faj\u00edthat\u00f3 anyag egyfajta betonk\u00e9nt alkalmazhat\u00f3, mivel a hagyom\u00e1nyos anyagokhoz hasonl\u00f3 tulajdons\u00e1gokkal b\u00edr, mik\u00f6zben k\u00f6lts\u00e9ghat\u00e9kony \u00e9s gyorsan n\u00f6veszthet\u0151. A fa \u00e9s a keresztr\u00e9tegelt fa ir\u00e1nti \u00e9rdekl\u0151d\u00e9s is sz\u00e9les k\u00f6r\u0171, mert nagy terhel\u00e9snek k\u00e9pesek ellen\u00e1llni, mik\u00f6zben sz\u00e9n-dioxid rakt\u00e1rk\u00e9nt is szolg\u00e1lnak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>T\u00f6bb \u00fajrahasznos\u00edtott anyag (valamint \u00fajrahasznos\u00edtott beton \u00e9s t\u00e9gla) felhaszn\u00e1l\u00e1sa is sz\u00e1nd\u00e9kolt. Ezen t\u00edpus\u00fa anyagok \u00fajrafelhaszn\u00e1l\u00e1s\u00e1val elker\u00fclhet\u0151 a kitermel\u00e9s\u00fckkel \u00e9s legy\u00e1rt\u00e1sukkal kapcsolatos kibocs\u00e1t\u00e1s. Az \u00faj beton gy\u00e1rt\u00e1sa egymag\u00e1ban felel a vil\u00e1g CO2 kibocs\u00e1t\u00e1s\u00e1nak <a href=\"https:\/\/phys.org\/news\/2021-10-concrete-world-3rd-largest-co2.html\">mintegy 7%<\/a>-\u00e1\u00e9rt, teh\u00e1t az \u00e9p\u00edtkez\u00e9si anyagok \u00fajrahasznos\u00edt\u00e1sa jelent\u0151sen cs\u00f6kkenten\u00e9 a k\u00f6rnyezeti hat\u00e1sukat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mik\u00f6zben a legt\u00f6bb orsz\u00e1g \u00faj anyagok ir\u00e1nt \u00e9rdekl\u0151dik, mint p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a fa, az \u00fajrahasznos\u00edtott anyagok, a szalma \u00e9s egy\u00e9b \u201e\u00faj\u201d anyagok, sz\u00e1mos orsz\u00e1g a saj\u00e1t \u00fatj\u00e1t hat\u00e1rozza meg.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Olaszorsz\u00e1g szak\u00e9rt\u0151i p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul azt j\u00f3solj\u00e1k, hogy az \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9szek a j\u00f6v\u0151beni \u00e9p\u00edtkez\u00e9sek sor\u00e1n \u00faj anyagok eddigi legsz\u00e9lesebb k\u00f6r\u00e9t haszn\u00e1lj\u00e1k majd fel, bele\u00e9rtve az olyan anyagokat, mint a graf\u00e9n, \u00f6kol\u00f3giai fotokatalitikus fest\u00e9kek, regener\u00e1lt nejlon, \u00f6sszetett anyagok, sz\u00e9nsz\u00e1las beton, \u00e9s egy\u00e9b anyagok. Az Egyes\u00fclt Kir\u00e1lys\u00e1g ek\u00f6zben az egyetlen hely, ahol \u00e9rdekl\u0151d\u00e9st mutatnak a biokompozit beton \u00e9s a d\u00f6ng\u00f6lt f\u00f6ld ir\u00e1nt. Franciaorsz\u00e1gban egyed\u00fcl\u00e1ll\u00f3an \u00e9rdekl\u0151dnek a f\u00e9ny\u00e1tereszt\u0151 beton ir\u00e1nt. Ezzel szemben m\u00e1s orsz\u00e1gok viszonylag konzervat\u00edvan \u00e1llnak hozz\u00e1 az \u00faj anyagokkal val\u00f3 k\u00eds\u00e9rletez\u00e9shez. Magyarorsz\u00e1g p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul kiz\u00e1r\u00f3lag a f\u00e1t \u00e9s a keresztr\u00e9tegelt f\u00e1t azonos\u00edtja az elk\u00f6vetkez\u0151 \u00e9vekben felhaszn\u00e1land\u00f3 \u201e\u00faj\u201d anyagk\u00e9nt, m\u00edg az Egyes\u00fclt Arab Em\u00edrs\u00e9gek kiz\u00e1r\u00f3lag \u201eintelligens anyagok\u201d ir\u00e1nt \u00e9rdekl\u0151dik.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ellen\u00e1ll\u00f3k\u00e9pess\u00e9g<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Az \u00e9p\u00edtkez\u00e9si ellen\u00e1ll\u00f3k\u00e9pess\u00e9g az \u00e9p\u00fclet k\u00fcls\u0151 hat\u00e1sokkal szembeni \u00e1ll\u00f3k\u00e9pess\u00e9g\u00e9re vonatkozik. A kutat\u00e1sunk szerint a 12 orsz\u00e1gb\u00f3l \u00f6t a sz\u00e9ls\u0151s\u00e9ges id\u0151j\u00e1r\u00e1si k\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00e9nyekkel szembeni ellen\u00e1ll\u00f3k\u00e9pess\u00e9gre helyezi a hangs\u00falyt. Ezek az Egyes\u00fclt \u00c1llamok, az Egyes\u00fclt Kir\u00e1lys\u00e1g, N\u00e9metorsz\u00e1g, Franciaorsz\u00e1g \u00e9s Olaszorsz\u00e1g.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A sz\u00e9ls\u0151s\u00e9ges id\u0151j\u00e1r\u00e1si viszonyokra adott reakci\u00f3 legal\u00e1bb r\u00e9szben \u00f6sszef\u00fcgg azzal, hogy ezekben az orsz\u00e1gokban kor\u00e1bban is el\u0151fordultak term\u00e9szeti katasztr\u00f3f\u00e1k. Az Egyes\u00fclt \u00c1llamokat p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul az elm\u00falt k\u00e9t \u00e9vtizedben sokf\u00e9le \u00e1rv\u00edz, hurrik\u00e1n \u00e9s erd\u0151t\u0171z s\u00fajtotta. \u00c9szak-Eur\u00f3p\u00e1ban az Egyes\u00fclt Kir\u00e1lys\u00e1got \u00e9s N\u00e9metorsz\u00e1got az elm\u00falt \u00e9vekben sz\u00e1mos sz\u00f6k\u0151\u00e1r \u00e9rte, Olaszorsz\u00e1gban pedig a f\u00f6ldreng\u00e9sek jelentenek \u00e1lland\u00f3 fenyeget\u00e9st.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tekintettel arra, hogy a kl\u00edmav\u00e1ltoz\u00e1s minden orsz\u00e1gra kihat, valamelyest aggaszt\u00f3, hogy m\u00e1s nemzetek l\u00e1tsz\u00f3lag egyel\u0151re nem veszik komolyan fontol\u00f3ra azt, hogy mik\u00e9nt tehetn\u00e9k ellen\u00e1ll\u00f3bb\u00e1 az \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9szet\u00fcket. Spanyolorsz\u00e1got p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul folyamatosan fenyegeti a sz\u00e1razs\u00e1g \u00e9s fut\u00f3t\u00fczek vesz\u00e9lye, az Egyes\u00fclt Arab Em\u00edrs\u00e9gek az alacsonyok fekv\u0151 partvonal\u00e1t pedig az emelked\u0151 tengerszint fenyegeti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u00c1ttervez\u00e9s vagy \u00faj \u00e9p\u00edtkez\u00e9s<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>A vil\u00e1g lakoss\u00e1ga egyre csak n\u00f6vekszik, ez\u00e9rt folyamatosan sz\u00fcks\u00e9g van az \u00faj sz\u00e1ll\u00e1shelyek meg\u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9re. Azonban min\u00e9l t\u00f6bbet \u00e9p\u00edt\u00fcnk, ez ann\u00e1l nagyobb hat\u00e1ssal van a bolyg\u00f3ra. Ennek k\u00f6vetkezt\u00e9ben egyre t\u00f6bb orsz\u00e1g r\u00e9szes\u00edti el\u0151nyben a m\u00e1r megl\u00e9v\u0151 \u00e9p\u00fcletek \u00e1ttervez\u00e9s\u00e9t, fel\u00faj\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1t \u00e9s \u00e1talak\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1t. Hat orsz\u00e1g (Egyes\u00fclt \u00c1llamok, Egyes\u00fclt Kir\u00e1lys\u00e1g, N\u00e9metorsz\u00e1g, Ausztria, Franciaorsz\u00e1g, Spanyolorsz\u00e1g, Csehorsz\u00e1g) ilyen vagy olyan form\u00e1ban j\u00f6v\u0151beni tendenciak\u00e9nt emelte ki az \u00e9p\u00fcletek fel\u00faj\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1t \u00e9s \u00e1talak\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A fel\u00faj\u00edt\u00e1s term\u00e9szetesen kiv\u00e1l\u00f3 m\u00f3dszer a kibocs\u00e1t\u00e1sok cs\u00f6kkent\u00e9s\u00e9re, azonban nem mindenhol n\u00e9pszer\u0171. Ez a demogr\u00e1fiai helyzetek, a kultur\u00e1lis \u00edzl\u00e9sek \u00e9s az \u00e9p\u00edt\u0151ipar priorit\u00e1sai miatt lehet \u00edgy. A fel\u00faj\u00edt\u00e1s \u00e9s \u00e1talak\u00edt\u00e1s az \u00faj szerkezetek meg\u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9hez k\u00e9pest szint\u00e9n elt\u00e9r\u0151 k\u00e9szs\u00e9geket k\u00f6vetelnek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">A lok\u00e1list\u00f3l a glob\u00e1lisig<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>Az \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9szeknek mindig \u00e9rteni\u00fck kellett \u00fagy az univerz\u00e1lis tervez\u00e9si \u00e9s m\u00e9rn\u00f6ki alapelveket, mint a helyi k\u00f6rnyezetet \u00e9s annak forr\u00e1sait. A 12 orsz\u00e1g \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9szeti szakemberei el\u0151rejelz\u00e9seinek tanulm\u00e1nyoz\u00e1sa r\u00e9v\u00e9n l\u00e1thatjuk, hogy a helyi \u00e9s a glob\u00e1lis elemek egyens\u00falyoz\u00e1sa napjainkban is helyt\u00e1ll\u00f3 sz\u00fcks\u00e9glet, mivel a kl\u00edmav\u00e1ltoz\u00e1s miatt a helyi er\u0151hat\u00e1sok egyre csak n\u00f6velik a nyom\u00e1st.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A kutat\u00e1s \u00e9rtelm\u00e9ben sz\u00e1mos olyan tendencia \u00e9s t\u00e9ma van, amelyek mindenhol kihatnak az \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9szetre, \u00e9s amelyek k\u00f6z\u00fcl k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen a fenntarthat\u00f3s\u00e1g emelkedik ki. Ugyanakkor a glob\u00e1lis tendenci\u00e1k azonban nem mindig alkalmazhat\u00f3k az egyes orsz\u00e1gok saj\u00e1tos k\u00f6rnyezet\u00e9ben, \u00e9s a k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 \u00e1llamok igen k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 m\u00f3dokon k\u00f6zel\u00edtik meg a hasonl\u00f3 kih\u00edv\u00e1sokat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Amennyiben szeretne m\u00e9lyebben beletekinteni ebbe a kutat\u00e1sba, al\u00e1bb let\u00f6ltheti az egyes orsz\u00e1gokban el\u00e9rt eredm\u00e9nyeket. Tov\u00e1bbi betekint\u00e9st is gener\u00e1ltunk az \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9szet egyes t\u00edpusainak tendenci\u00e1ira \u00f6sszpontos\u00edtva.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\t\t<div class=\"whitepaper_banner_container\" style=\"background-image: url('https:\/\/planradar-website.s3.amazonaws.com\/production\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Swoosh.png');\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"whitepaper_banner_container_content\" style=\"background-image: url('https:\/\/planradar-website.s3.amazonaws.com\/production\/uploads\/2022\/10\/MicrosoftTeams-image-1.png');\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-md-8 offset-md-4\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"whitepaper_banner_title\">Az \u00c9p\u00edt\u00e9szet J\u00f6v\u0151je<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"whitepaper_banner_subtitle\">A teljes kutat\u00e1si dokumentum let\u00f6lthet\u0151 itt.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-md-12 text-center\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"btn blue-btn btn-lg hs-btn\" href=\"#\" data-bs-toggle=\"modal\" data-bs-target=\"#modal-751\">T\u00f6ltse le az eBook-ot!<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<!--MODAL-->\n\t<div class=\"modal fade\" id=\"modal-751\" tabindex=\"-1\" role=\"dialog\" aria-labelledby=\"modal-751Label\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t<div class=\"modal-dialog modal-lg modal-dialog-centered\" role=\"document\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"modal-content\" style=\"background-color: #f7f7f7;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"modal-header\">\n\t\t        <h5 class=\"modal-title\" id=\"modal-751Label\">Az \u00c9p\u00edt\u00e9szet J\u00f6v\u0151je<\/h5>\n\t\t        <button type=\"button\" class=\"close\" data-bs-dismiss=\"modal\" aria-label=\"Close\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\">&times;<\/span><\/button>\n\t\t      <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"modal-body\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<style scoped>\n\t.hbspt-form {\n\tpadding: 25px;\n\t    background: #f7f7f7;\n\t    border-radius: 5px;\n\t}\n\tlabel {\n\tdisplay: none;\n\t}\n\tul label {\n\tdisplay: block;\n\t}\n\t.input ul {\n\tlist-style: none;\n\t}\n\tinput {\n\twidth: 100%;\n\t    margin-bottom: 20px;\n\t    border: none;\n\t    padding: 10px 20px;\n\t    border-radius: 5px;\n\t}\n\t.hs-error-msgs {\n\tcolor: red;\n\tmargin-top: -10px;\n\t}\n\t.hs-button {\n\tbackground-color: #8cc04b;\n\tcolor: #fff;\n\t}\n\t.hs-button:hover {\n\tbackground-color: #1d62ad;\n\t}\n\t.inputs-list input {\n\twidth: auto;\n\tmargin-right: 15px;\n\tmargin-bottom: 0px;\n\t}\n\t.inputs-list label {\n\tmargin-bottom: 25px;\n\t}\n  <\/style>\n\n  <!-- [if lte IE 8]>\n  <script charset=\"utf-8\" type=\"text\/javascript\" src=\"\/\/js.hsforms.net\/forms\/v2-legacy.js\"><\/script>\n  <![endif]--><script charset=\"utf-8\" type=\"text\/javascript\" src=\"\/\/js.hsforms.net\/forms\/v2.js\"><\/script>\n  <script>\n    hbspt.forms.create({\n  \tregion: \"na1\",\n  \tportalId: \"7061715\",\n  \tformId: \"3ff38260-e97b-45b6-a55d-9f851f5e6a27\",\n  \tonFormReady: function($form, ctx){\n   function getCookie(name)\n    {\n      var re = new RegExp(name + \"=([^;]+)\");\n      var value = re.exec(document.cookie);\n      return (value != null) ? 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